Holistic Plan Archives

Posted on August 26, 2025July 14, 2025 by Dan Merriam

Beyond the Non-Dom: Why UK Families Are Relocating to the Caribbean

Introduction

The United Kingdom’s non-domiciled (non-dom) tax regime has long been a cornerstone of its appeal to globally mobile families. For decades, it allowed international residents to legally shield foreign income and offshore assets from UK taxation—provided those funds were not remitted into the country. This framework helped transform London into a global hub for wealth, investment, and international business.

But in 2025, that long-standing privilege is coming to an end.

The UK government has announced sweeping reforms that will abolish the remittance basis of taxation and replace it with a worldwide income system. This change will subject all UK tax residents—regardless of domicile—to tax on their global earnings and gains. Offshore trusts, once considered safe havens under the non-dom structure, will face increased scrutiny and reduced protections.

For high-net-worth individuals, entrepreneurs, and international families, this signals more than a policy change. It’s a fundamental redefinition of what it means to live—and build wealth—in the UK. Thousands are now actively exploring ways to exit the system entirely.

While jurisdictions like the United States, Switzerland, and the UAE may come to mind first, a growing number of families are turning to a more strategic, and in many ways more accessible, solution: the Caribbean.

With its combination of tax neutrality, English common law systems, low-cost citizenship and residency programs, and a high standard of living, the Caribbean is fast becoming a preferred destination for former UK non-doms seeking a legal, long-term base for their personal and financial lives.

This article explores what the UK reforms mean in practice, why the Caribbean is attracting sophisticated families, and how to structure an effective and compliant exit—whether through second citizenship, real estate investment, or global trust planning.

Understanding the Shift: What’s Happening to the UK Non Dom System?

The End of the Remittance Basis

This marks a fundamental shift in how the UK treats globally mobile wealth. No longer will claiming foreign domicile protect a resident from UK taxes. The new regime replaces the old with a simplified—but much broader—system of taxation, where residency alone triggers global tax exposure.

HMRC Scrutiny and the Global Tax Shift

With this shift, HMRC will also intensify scrutiny of taxpayer behavior. Families seeking to preserve their structures will need to demonstrate clear tax non-residency, proper planning, and legitimate foreign ties. As a result, the UK non-dom tax exodus of millionaires is no longer a prediction—it is already underway.

Why the Caribbean Is Becoming the Go-To Exit Strategy

The end of non-dom status in the UK has sent many high-net-worth families searching for a new jurisdiction to base their lives and their wealth. And while jurisdictions like Switzerland, Dubai, or Malta may seem like obvious choices, the Caribbean is increasingly proving to be the most practical and effective solution—especially for UK nationals.

These small, sovereign nations offer much more than just sunshine. They offer legally grounded tax neutrality, citizenship or residency pathways, and common law systems built to accommodate international investors.

Five Reasons the Caribbean Is a Strategic Choice

Favorable Tax Regimes
Most Caribbean nations impose no personal income tax, no capital gains tax, no inheritance tax, and no wealth tax. That makes them ideal jurisdictions for preserving capital, managing passive income, and building multigenerational wealth.

British Common Law Foundations
For UK families, the legal systems in the Caribbean feel familiar and secure. These countries are former British colonies, governed by common law, and operate in English. The cultural and legal alignment makes the transition easier.

Investment Migration and Residency Options
Several Caribbean nations offer fast-track citizenship by investment (CBI) or residency by investment programs. Citizenship can be obtained in as little as 3–6 months, often with a real estate investment or a government donation starting at $100,000 USD.

Real Estate-Backed Entry Points
Unlike jurisdictions that require abstract economic contributions, the Caribbean allows families to obtain citizenship or residency through tangible investments in approved real estate—properties that can be enjoyed or rented while preserving capital.

Mobility, Privacy, and Discretion
CBI countries like St. Kitts & Nevis, Antigua & Barbuda, and Dominica offer visa-free travel to over 140 countries. These jurisdictions maintain privacy while adhering to global transparency standards and offer high degrees of discretion.

Caribbean Jurisdictions Attracting UK Families

The Bahamas: Zero-Tax Living with Financial Sophistication

The Bahamas imposes no personal income tax, no capital gains tax, and no inheritance tax. While it doesn’t offer citizenship by investment, it does allow permanent residency for those investing $750,000 or more in real estate. Its proximity to the U.S., developed financial sector, and exclusive gated communities make it a favorite for ultra-high-net-worth families seeking tax efficiency without sacrificing lifestyle.

Barbados: Tax Efficiency with Onshore Respectability

Barbados combines low corporate tax (1–5.5%) with strong treaty access and legal infrastructure. It doesn’t offer a citizenship program, but permanent residency is available to property owners. Its high quality of life, international schools, and professional services sector make it especially attractive for those seeking real substance alongside fiscal efficiency.

Antigua & Barbuda: Family-Friendly CBI and Lifestyle Access

Antigua’s citizenship program is one of the most affordable in the world, especially for large families. A donation of $100,000 or a $200,000 real estate purchase qualifies a family of four. The country has no personal income, inheritance, or capital gains tax. It also offers a relaxed lifestyle, English-speaking education, and direct flights to London, New York, and Toronto.

St. Kitts & Nevis: The Gold Standard in Caribbean Citizenship

St. Kitts & Nevis is the birthplace of the citizenship by investment model. It offers one of the fastest, most established programs, with zero personal income, capital gains, or estate tax. Investors can qualify through a $250,000 donation or a $400,000 real estate investment. The Nevis trust system is world-renowned for wealth protection and is used by global family offices and estate planners.

Cayman Islands: Premier Zero-Tax Financial Hub

Cayman is one of the most respected offshore financial centers globally. It offers no direct taxes and unparalleled access to professional services, banks, and legal support. While it doesn’t offer citizenship or CBI, long-term residency is available with a $2.4 million USD property investment. It appeals to investment firms, digital entrepreneurs, and UHNWIs seeking credibility and discretion.

Anguilla: Low-Profile, High-Privacy Residency Option

Anguilla offers a Residency by Investment program starting at just $150,000. It is lesser-known than its neighbors, but attractive to families who value simplicity, safety, and privacy. It is also a British Overseas Territory, which may provide long-term optionality.

St. Lucia: Still Viable, But Losing Ground

St. Lucia still offers a CBI program with options starting at $100,000. But recent increases in pricing and a limited number of quality real estate projects have made it less attractive for wealthier applicants. The country maintains zero inheritance and capital gains taxes, but its competitiveness has diminished compared to more established neighbors.

Structuring the Exit: How to Leave the UK Non-Dom System the Right Way

Establishing Tax Residency Abroad

To successfully leave the UK tax net, families must not only move physically—they must also establish legal, factual, and enduring tax residency abroad. Most jurisdictions require at least 183 days of presence per year. Some offer tax residency certificates or long-term residence permits to solidify one’s new status.

Restructuring Offshore Trusts and Holding Vehicles

UK non-doms have historically used offshore trusts to hold global wealth. But under the new rules, these trusts may become exposed. Families should consider moving trustees to neutral jurisdictions (such as Nevis or Jersey), changing governing law, or redomiciling corporate holding entities. Caribbean trust structures can be used to preserve long-term wealth while staying out of HMRC’s reach.

Managing UK Asset Exposure and Income Flows

Retaining UK assets may continue to attract UK tax. Rental income, dividends, or capital gains from UK-based companies or property will be taxed by HMRC regardless of residency. Families may choose to divest from UK assets, shift income-generating activities abroad, or utilize treaty-based planning where possible. Careful structuring of management fees, royalties, and holding companies is essential.

Building a Coordinated Global Strategy

Exiting the UK requires more than just legal paperwork—it requires coordination across immigration, banking, investment, legal, and tax domains. Families must think through where they live, how they report income, where their trusts are located, and where their assets generate revenue. Advisors in multiple jurisdictions should be engaged to map a fully compliant, long-term plan.

Other Popular Non-Dom Alternatives Outside the Caribbean

While the Caribbean offers some of the most accessible and effective options, other non-dom alternatives continue to attract UK families—especially those looking for EU access, Asian business infrastructure, or Middle Eastern investment opportunities.

United Arab Emirates (UAE): Zero Tax and Global Prestige

The UAE imposes no personal income tax or capital gains tax. With long-term Golden Visas available to investors, property owners, and entrepreneurs, it remains a top destination for HNWIs from the UK and around the world. Dubai in particular has become a hub for crypto investors, private equity professionals, and family offices.

Malta: EU Residency with Remittance-Based Taxation

Malta is one of the last EU countries to offer a remittance basis tax regime. Residents are only taxed on foreign income if it is remitted to Malta. This allows global families to maintain EU presence while legally avoiding tax on most foreign assets. Malta also offers residency and citizenship routes under strict due diligence.

Italy: €100,000 Flat Tax for Foreign Income

Italy’s flat tax regime allows qualifying new residents to pay a flat €100,000 annually on all foreign income. Additional family members can be added for €25,000 each. The regime lasts up to 15 years and offers EU residency along with luxury living in places like Milan, Florence, or Lake Como.

Hong Kong: Territorial Regime for Asia-Based Portfolios

Hong Kong taxes only income sourced within the jurisdiction. Offshore profits, foreign dividends, and capital gains are typically not taxed. For families with Asian investments or business operations, Hong Kong remains a leading low-tax jurisdiction with strong legal and banking systems.

Final Thoughts: From Non-Dom to Global Citizen

The end of the UK non-dom regime represents a turning point—not just for tax policy, but for how global families organize their lives and protect their wealth. For many, it’s a moment of frustration. But for others, it is a strategic opportunity to reassess their jurisdictional footprint and align their structures with long-term goals.

The Caribbean offers more than tax advantages. It offers sovereignty, legal clarity, mobility, and a better quality of life. These are not shortcuts or loopholes. They are sovereign choices—available to those with foresight and the right advisors.

If you are exploring your options as a UK non-dom or advising clients in that position, I can help. My team specializes in cross-border real estate investment, citizenship by investment, offshore trust planning, and tax residency relocation throughout the Caribbean and beyond.

Posted on July 30, 2025July 14, 2025 by Dan Merriam

Register Offshore Company: Step-by-Step Guide to Low-Tax Caribbean Jurisdictions

Introduction

Global business is changing fast—and so are the strategies needed to stay competitive, tax-efficient, and secure. For investors, founders, and international consultants, the ability to operate beyond the borders of your home country is no longer just an advantage—it’s a necessity. One of the most effective tools to achieve that is an offshore company.

Registering an offshore company in the Caribbean offers more than just a low-tax structure. It gives you access to legally protected corporate environments, simplified international operations, and a level of privacy and flexibility that onshore jurisdictions increasingly lack.

Whether you’re setting up a holding company, protecting your intellectual property, or optimizing global trade, the Caribbean’s offshore jurisdictions—like the British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Nevis, and St. Lucia—are built for cross-border business. With fast incorporation, world-class legal frameworks, and minimal reporting requirements, these destinations offer proven tools for global scalability and long-term protection.

In this guide, we’ll walk through everything you need to know about forming an offshore company in the Caribbean—from choosing the right jurisdiction and structure to filing, banking, compliance, and beyond. If you’re serious about protecting your assets and expanding your global footprint, this is where you start.

What Is an Offshore Company?

An offshore company is a legal entity incorporated outside the country where its owners reside. These companies are typically formed in low-tax or no-tax jurisdictions and are used for purposes like global trade, IP holding, asset protection, and financial structuring.

Offshore companies are fully legal and widely used by multinational firms, investment managers, solo entrepreneurs, and digital nomads. When structured correctly, they offer legitimate advantages in areas like tax efficiency, privacy, and international business flexibility.

In the Caribbean, most offshore companies fall under two categories: International Business Companies (IBCs) and Limited Liability Companies (LLCs). They’re often exempt from local taxation if income is sourced from outside the jurisdiction.

Benefits of Offshore Companies in the Caribbean

Tax Efficiency: Most jurisdictions offer zero corporate tax on foreign-sourced income.
Asset Protection: Caribbean laws are built to shield assets from lawsuits, creditors, and political risk.
Privacy: Directors and shareholders are not publicly listed in many Caribbean registries.
Fast Incorporation: Setup can often be completed within 1–3 business days.
Global Reach: Jurisdictions like BVI and Cayman enjoy excellent reputations with banks, funds, and law firms globally.

Choosing the Right Jurisdiction

Choosing where to incorporate offshore isn’t just about picking a tax haven. It’s about aligning the jurisdiction’s legal framework, banking relationships, reputation, and regulatory environment with your business goals—whether that’s asset protection, fund structuring, holding global IP, or simply launching fast with maximum privacy.

Each Caribbean jurisdiction offers distinct advantages. Some are fast and discreet. Others are treaty-rich and compliant. Below is a detailed overview of the most relevant offshore company jurisdictions in the Caribbean, what makes each one unique, and who they’re best suited for.

British Virgin Islands (BVI)

The British Virgin Islands remain the most popular offshore company jurisdiction in the world—and for good reason. The BVI has registered hundreds of thousands of companies due to its well-established IBC framework, zero tax on foreign income, and global credibility.

Companies here are quick to form (1–3 business days), inexpensive to maintain, and widely accepted by international banks and investors. The BVI Financial Services Commission maintains strong oversight, which helps the jurisdiction remain clean and compliant, while still protecting privacy—beneficial owner disclosures are filed privately, not publicly.

BVI is a top pick for holding companies, investment vehicles, and joint venture structures. Its flexibility makes it ideal for founders, funds, and international partnerships needing something lightweight, bankable, and proven.

Best for: Holding companies, startups, investment structures, trust integration.

Cayman Islands

The Cayman Islands is the gold standard for high-end offshore structuring. There are no direct taxes—no corporate income tax, no capital gains tax, no withholding tax—and its legal and regulatory systems are among the most respected in the world.

Cayman is the jurisdiction of choice for institutional-grade entities: hedge funds, venture capital funds, family offices, and investment platforms. The Cayman Exempted Company structure is robust, flexible, and globally recognized. With hundreds of top-tier service providers on the ground, Cayman offers white-glove support for high-value structures.

While setup and maintenance costs are higher than BVI or Nevis, the value lies in Cayman’s brand. If you’re seeking regulatory clarity, strong banking relationships, or investor trust, Cayman delivers.

Best for: Funds, multinational holding companies, institutional investors, UHNW families.

Nevis

Nevis is widely considered the best offshore jurisdiction in the world for asset protection. Its LLC laws are specifically designed to shield companies from lawsuits, creditor claims, and foreign court judgments. It’s the go-to destination for estate planners, real estate investors, and those needing bulletproof wealth structures.

A Nevis LLC does not require the disclosure of ownership or management in public registries. Even if a foreign judgment is obtained, creditors must post a bond (often $100,000+) just to pursue a claim locally—making litigation extremely difficult and costly.

Nevis companies are easy to form, private by default, and often paired with Nevis trusts for even stronger legal protection. If you want to create a protective firewall around wealth, Nevis is unmatched.

Best for: Asset protection, trusts, holding entities, litigation defense.

St. Lucia

St. Lucia offers an excellent balance of efficiency, affordability, and legal protection. It supports both IBCs and LLCs, provides zero tax on foreign income, and incorporates quickly—usually within 2–3 business days. Its banking infrastructure is growing steadily, and local law firms offer reliable ongoing support.

St. Lucia is particularly popular with digital entrepreneurs, consultants, and lean online businesses. You can run a lightweight structure while maintaining control, privacy, and compliance with global standards. With minimal local reporting and affordable maintenance costs, it’s a smart option for those who want offshore capabilities without institutional complexity.

Best for: Digital entrepreneurs, small service firms, IP holding, lean structures.

Anguilla

Anguilla is one of the simplest and most cost-effective offshore jurisdictions in the Caribbean. With zero corporate tax on foreign income, no public registry of owners, and fast incorporation (often same day), it offers clean and efficient company formation without the need for overcomplicated administration.

Anguilla’s IBC structure is ideal for crypto ventures, remote-first businesses, and minimalist holding vehicles. It’s also increasingly used by clients seeking fast formation for time-sensitive launches. While it doesn’t carry the same global prestige as BVI or Cayman, it offers privacy, simplicity, and speed at a very competitive price point.

Best for: Crypto projects, fast-launch companies, small asset holdings, digital firms.

Barbados

Barbados is not a traditional “offshore” haven, but it’s one of the most advanced low-tax jurisdictions in the Caribbean. With corporate tax rates starting as low as 1%, and over 40 tax treaties—including with Canada, the UK, and many EU countries—it provides compliant international tax planning options for mid-to-large firms.

Companies formed in Barbados are treated as tax-resident and must file accounts, which offers credibility with banks and global partners. This is especially valuable for businesses needing legal substance, regional headquarters, or treaty access without the stigma of a zero-tax structure.

Best for: Treaty access, tax-compliant planning, Canadian and UK business owners, substance-based operations.

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

St. Vincent offers simple, low-cost company formation with zero tax on offshore income and strong privacy. Incorporation is fast—usually 1–2 business days—and maintenance is minimal. It’s a niche jurisdiction best suited for entrepreneurs launching small-scale ventures that don’t need global prestige or deep banking relationships.

Its lack of a strong legal brand can be a drawback when dealing with institutional partners, but for cost-sensitive founders or basic corporate structuring, it gets the job done.

Best for: Budget-friendly setups, early-stage businesses, regional ventures.

Antigua & Barbuda

Antigua & Barbuda is an offshore-friendly jurisdiction with growing infrastructure and strong legislation for international companies. Offshore entities benefit from zero corporate tax on foreign income and flexible company structures. Antigua is also a CBI (Citizenship by Investment) destination, allowing some investors to pair their business interests with second citizenship.

While it’s not yet a dominant offshore hub, its legal framework is evolving, and it’s becoming increasingly viable for dual-purpose structures—especially for founders or families who want lifestyle, business, and immigration options all in one country.

Best for: Hybrid citizenship + offshore setups, Caribbean regional planning, mid-sized holding structures.

Step-by-Step: How to Register an Offshore Company in the Caribbean

1. Choose Your Jurisdiction

Match your goals (privacy, asset protection, tax efficiency) with a jurisdiction that fits. For example:

Nevis = asset protection
BVI = simple, bankable holding company
Cayman = fund or institutional-grade structure

2. Reserve a Company Name

Check the name against the registrar to ensure availability. Avoid restricted terms unless licensed (e.g., “Bank,” “Trust”).

3. Prepare Documentation

You’ll need:

Certified passport copy and proof of address
Company structure and business purpose
Articles of Incorporation or M&A
Names and roles of directors/shareholders

4. Appoint a Registered Agent

All Caribbean jurisdictions require you to use a local agent or licensed incorporation provider. They’ll handle filings and act as your legal point of contact.

5. File Incorporation Documents

Submit your paperwork to the registrar. Most approvals are processed within 1–3 business days.

6. Open a Corporate Bank Account

This can be done locally or internationally. You’ll need to submit KYC documents, ownership structure, and potentially a business plan or financial forecast.

7. Pay Government Fees and Get Your Certificate

Once registered, you’ll receive your certificate of incorporation and company number. Pay any license fees or annual maintenance costs.

Post-Registration Requirements

Understanding post-registration requirements ensures your offshore company setup complies with regulatory standards and operates smoothly within selected offshore jurisdictions.

Compliance and Reporting Obligations

Adherence to local regulations is vital for maintaining the status of your offshore company. Most offshore jurisdictions, such as the British Virgin Islands and the Cayman Islands, require annual compliance measures. For example, you may need to file reports, including financial summaries or declarations of solvency.

Some jurisdictions may mandate annual licence fees or renewal fees to maintain business registration. Failure to meet these obligations can result in penalties or even company suspension. Anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism financing (CTF) compliance are critical, particularly in Caribbean offshore entities. Conduct regular audits of operations to ensure compliance with these standards.

When appointing a registered agent or management service provider, confirm they are licensed and knowledgeable about the jurisdiction’s reporting framework. Their expertise can streamline submissions and provide additional assurance of legal conformity.

Maintaining Corporate Records

Keeping detailed records is a statutory obligation for offshore company owners. Maintain a register of directors, shareholders, and any significant control parties as required by local laws. Some jurisdictions also expect records of meetings, resolutions, and changes in company structure to be documented and updated.

Store these records within the registered office or an approved location, as offshore jurisdictions typically require access for authorities upon request. Standard documents, such as the Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association, must remain up to date. Ensure amendments to corporate documents or changes in directorship are promptly filed.

Digital copies of key records can offer additional security while aligning with modern record-keeping standards. Collaborate with authorised service providers to manage these records efficiently and ensure compliance across all operational years.

Leveraging Offshore Companies for Tax Planning and Asset Protection

Strategically using offshore companies enhances tax planning opportunities and asset protection. In jurisdictions such as the Bahamas and Nevis, you can benefit from tax-neutral regulations, reducing the overall tax burden on earnings and investments.

Asset protection is a core advantage of an offshore company setup. These entities often provide legal safeguards against claims or unforeseen liabilities, with robust privacy protections in place. For example, the Caribbean offshore jurisdictions uphold beneficial ownership confidentiality laws, shielding personal asset details from public registers.

Work with financial advisors and legal experts to structure operations for optimal tax benefits while avoiding conflict with international tax treaties. Diversify investment portfolios through these entities to secure assets globally under favourable legal frameworks. Offshore service providers can further assist in maximising these advantages by recommending compliant tax strategies.

Other Global Jurisdictions (Outside the Caribbean)

Hong Kong

Hong Kong is one of the most established international business hubs in Asia and remains a powerful jurisdiction for offshore companies involved in trade, e-commerce, and regional holdings. With a territorial tax system, companies only pay tax on income sourced within Hong Kong, making it possible to enjoy zero tax on properly structured offshore profits. The legal system is based on English common law, and the banking infrastructure is world-class. However, increased political integration with mainland China has raised scrutiny, and business owners should be prepared for higher compliance standards—including mandatory audits, a public register of directors, and more detailed KYC protocols. Despite this, Hong Kong remains a strong and respected base for Asian operations with high credibility.

Panama

Panama continues to attract offshore incorporators thanks to its low-cost IBC regime, strategic location, and solid banking options both within and outside the jurisdiction. Companies incorporated in Panama pay no local tax on income earned abroad, and the process is fast and relatively private. It remains especially useful for international logistics firms, Latin American entrepreneurs, and trade-oriented holding companies. That said, since the Panama Papers revelations, global scrutiny has increased. Many international banks and compliance officers now treat Panama-based companies with more caution. If privacy is a priority but you still want to bank globally, Panama may require pairing with a secondary jurisdiction.

UAE (RAK, Dubai, JAFZA)

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has become a top-tier destination for offshore company formation, especially in the fintech, crypto, and Middle East–Africa corridor. Free zones like Ras Al Khaimah (RAK) and Jebel Ali (JAFZA) offer zero tax, high-end infrastructure, and strong regulatory support. Companies registered here can access top international banks and enjoy visa/residency options as part of the package. The UAE’s reputation has risen significantly in recent years, particularly among digital entrepreneurs and tech founders. While the setup cost is higher than in Caribbean jurisdictions, the access to capital, global connections, and operational prestige make the UAE one of the most compelling offshore bases today.

Malaysia (Labuan)

Labuan is Malaysia’s international financial center, offering a low-tax offshore regime with access to over 70 tax treaties. With a 3% tax on trading income and exemption on non-trading income, Labuan companies are ideal for financial services, fintech, and cross-border consulting businesses operating across Asia-Pacific. Incorporation is straightforward, and light substance requirements make compliance easier than in other treaty-access jurisdictions. Labuan also provides banking access through Malaysia’s robust financial system and offers strong privacy protections for beneficial owners. For those wanting both legitimacy and flexibility in Asia, Labuan is an underrated but effective choice.

Cyprus

Cyprus stands out as an EU jurisdiction with low taxes and deep treaty coverage. It offers a 12.5% corporate tax rate, one of the lowest in Europe, and is especially effective for holding companies, IP structures, and investment vehicles looking to access European markets. Cyprus companies can hold EU assets, issue invoices within the bloc, and participate in cross-border M&A with tax efficiency. The jurisdiction requires some local substance—such as an office, local director, and compliance filings—and beneficial owners are disclosed publicly. Despite that, the level of international credibility, paired with a cooperative regulatory regime, makes Cyprus one of the best “mid-shore” options available.

Estonia

Estonia is the global pioneer of e-Residency and online incorporation, offering 0% tax on retained earnings and a fully digital company formation process. It’s a favorite among tech founders, remote teams, and SaaS businesses due to its operational simplicity and EU legitimacy. Estonian companies pay corporate tax only when profits are distributed, encouraging reinvestment and growth. While transparency is high (director and shareholder data is public), this makes Estonia one of the cleanest and most compliant jurisdictions in Europe. It’s not the best fit for those prioritizing privacy or banking secrecy, but for digital entrepreneurs who value speed and structure, Estonia is extremely attractive.

Georgia

Georgia is quickly gaining ground as a low-regulation, entrepreneur-friendly jurisdiction on the edge of Europe and Asia. Offshore companies here benefit from fast, low-cost incorporation and very few restrictions on foreign ownership or banking. The country offers favorable tax rates, simplified compliance, and visa-free travel for many nationalities. It doesn’t carry the prestige of a Cayman or Cyprus structure, but it’s a practical, agile solution for small teams, solo founders, and location-independent consultants looking for flexibility and autonomy without the overhead.

Conclusion

Offshore companies aren’t just about taxes—they’re about flexibility, control, and future-proofing your wealth and operations.

Whether you’re optimizing income, protecting assets, or expanding internationally, a Caribbean offshore company gives you legal tools to do it right. Jurisdictions like BVI, Nevis, and Cayman are proven, respected, and efficient. And if your needs point elsewhere, options like UAE, Estonia, or Cyprus give you specialized structures suited for modern business.

With the right jurisdiction and a solid provider, you can set up in days and unlock long-term advantages. Offshore isn’t just smart—it’s essential.

Posted on July 14, 2025July 14, 2025 by Dan Merriam

CARICOM Passport: Free Movement, Regional Benefits & CBI Access Explained

Introduction

In an increasingly unpredictable world, the Caribbean stands out as one of the few remaining regions offering genuine stability, safety, and strategic opportunity. As political tension, economic uncertainty, and social unrest grow across Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and even parts of North America, the Caribbean remains largely shielded—characterized by democratic governance, regional cooperation, and geopolitical neutrality.

For globally mobile entrepreneurs, families, and wealth planners, the Caribbean is more than a lifestyle destination. It’s a long-term strategy. It offers second citizenship, tax-efficient residency, and access to real estate, education, and wealth preservation tools—all supported by a regional infrastructure that encourages cross-border movement and economic integration.

One of the key instruments behind this mobility is the CARICOM Passport. Issued by 15 member states within the Caribbean Community, the CARICOM Passport simplifies regional travel, work eligibility, and long-term relocation planning. For investors who secure citizenship through approved programs, it enables seamless access across the Caribbean, with added benefits under frameworks like the OECS and the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME).

As global demand for second citizenship, residency diversification, and offshore flexibility grows, the Caribbean continues to emerge as a high-value, legally sound region for international families seeking resilience, lifestyle, and long-term positioning.

What Is the CARICOM Passport?

The CARICOM Passport is a standardized travel document issued by CARICOM member states to their citizens. It is a tool for regional integration, supporting visa-free or visa-on-arrival travel within 15 participating Caribbean countries. Citizens using this passport benefit from easier movement, reduced border friction, and alignment with regional labor and trade policies.

While the document itself is issued by individual nations, its format and privileges are unified. It includes both the issuing country’s coat of arms and the CARICOM insignia, helping border officials throughout the region instantly recognize the traveler’s status.

Only full citizens of CARICOM member states—either by birth, descent, or naturalization (including via investment)—are eligible. Residents and permit holders are not entitled to the passport or its associated regional privileges.

Benefits of the CARICOM Passport

A Caribbean passport issued by a CARICOM member state goes far beyond basic international travel. It plays a central role in promoting regional unity, enhancing intra-Caribbean mobility, and unlocking cross-border economic opportunity. For global citizens and investors, this document serves as both a symbol of belonging and a practical tool for seamless regional access.

Facilitating Free Movement and Regional Residency

The Caribbean passport allows you to travel, reside, and—in many cases—work across member countries under the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME). Citizens of countries that are also members of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), including Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, St. Lucia, and St. Vincent, enjoy even more robust integration. These passport holders can relocate and establish residency in neighboring OECS countries without needing work permits or extended visa applications.

This free movement of people supports labor mobility, remote relocation, and family settlement, creating powerful options for those seeking long-term Caribbean integration.

Streamlined Regional Travel and Recognition

With a CARICOM passport, travelers benefit from simplified immigration procedures and often expedited lanes when moving between Caribbean countries. The standardized format and shared insignia help immigration officials across the region easily verify citizenship status, making cross-border travel more efficient and predictable.

Economic Participation and Market Access

Beyond movement, the Caribbean passport grants you legal status as a full economic participant. This includes the right to open bank accounts, acquire property, and access public services in other member states. For entrepreneurs, it enables company registration and cross-border operations with fewer licensing hurdles.

Supporting Investment Migration and CBI Benefits

For investors who gain citizenship through one of the region’s five CBI programs, the passport comes with even broader advantages. These include visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 140 countries worldwide, and the right to relocate within CARICOM and OECS without additional administrative burdens.

Reinforcing Legal Stability and Long-Term Security

Perhaps most importantly, a Caribbean passport connects you to a legally sound, English-speaking, politically stable region that adheres to democratic norms and rule of law. Most member states maintain independent judicial systems, stable currency regimes, and favorable legal protections for personal and business assets.

Key Benefits at a Glance:

Live and work in up to 15 CARICOM member states under the CSME framework
Permit-free relocation across OECS countries for deeper regional integration
Simplified border entry and faster processing within the Caribbean
Legal access to real estate markets, business infrastructure, and local services
Global visa-free travel (140–150+ countries) combined with regional economic rights

Building a Platform for Global Flexibility

Whether you are relocating your family, repositioning your assets, or simply diversifying your citizenship profile, a Caribbean passport offers more than symbolic value. It’s a vehicle for real freedom—one that unlocks regional access, long-term legal security, and strategic jurisdictional flexibility in a world where those qualities are increasingly rare.

CARICOM and OECS Free Movement Privileges

Understanding the free movement frameworks within the Caribbean is essential for anyone considering citizenship, residency, or investment in the region. While the CARICOM Passport is the entry point, the real value lies in the legal rights granted under two key regional agreements: the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME) and the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS).

Free Movement Under CARICOM

The CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME) allows qualified citizens of CARICOM member states to travel, reside, and work in other participating member states without the need for a traditional work visa. To do this, individuals must apply for a Certificate of Recognition of CARICOM Skills, which enables:

The right to seek and accept employment in another CARICOM country
Equal treatment under labor laws and workplace protections
Permission to relocate with eligible dependents
Access to basic services like healthcare and education in many host states

Implementation varies by country, and documentation requirements still apply.

Automatic Mobility Within the OECS

The Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) goes further. Citizens of OECS countries (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Montserrat, St. Kitts) enjoy immediate and unrestricted rights to live, work, and establish residence in any other full member—no visa, permit, or skills certificate required.

Why This Matters for Investors

For CBI participants, OECS citizenship provides practical, multi-jurisdictional access. You can gain citizenship in one country, then legally reside and operate across six or more member states with no extra filings or delays. That kind of structural flexibility is rare—and extremely valuable.

Citizenship by Investment (CBI) Programs

The Caribbean offers five well-established Citizenship by Investment (CBI) programs that grant full legal citizenship and regional travel privileges. These programs are among the most efficient and respected in the world, offering direct access to second citizenship within three to six months.

St. Kitts and Nevis

St. Kitts and Nevis is home to the world’s first Citizenship by Investment program, established in 1984. Its longevity and reputation make it one of the most respected CBI offerings globally. With a $250,000 contribution to the Sustainable Island State Contribution (SISC) or a $400,000 real estate investment, applicants gain full citizenship in as little as 4–6 months.

More than just a passport, St. Kitts and Nevis offers one of the most livable environments in the Caribbean. Nevis, in particular, stands out for its high-end appeal and natural beauty. It’s home to Four Seasons Nevis—arguably the premier master-planned community in the Eastern Caribbean—featuring beachfront villas, luxury real estate, and one of the region’s most refined resort lifestyles. For investors seeking both security and a desirable second home, this market leads the pack.

Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda offers one of the most accessible family-focused CBI programs in the region, with updated pricing that includes a $230,000 donation to the National Development Fund (including processing fees) or $300,000 for a qualifying real estate investment. These options make it especially attractive for larger families looking for a cost-effective second citizenship route.

However, the country has a relatively limited inventory of CBI-approved real estate projects, which may affect resale and long-term value for property investors. Still, Antigua is an OECS member with strong regional access, and the twin-island state boasts excellent yachting infrastructure, international schools, and solid airlift to North America and Europe.

St. Lucia

St. Lucia offers a modern and flexible CBI program, with pricing starting at $240,000 (inclusive of government fees) for a single applicant via donation. Investors may also choose a $300,000 real estate option or invest in National Action Bonds starting at $300,000 (refundable after five years). The program typically delivers citizenship in 3–5 months and maintains a transparent and well-regulated due diligence process.

As a member of both CARICOM and OECS, St. Lucia offers strong mobility across the region. The island’s natural beauty, developing infrastructure, and expanding luxury real estate sector make it a growing favorite among investors looking for balance between accessibility and long-term upside.

Dominica

Dominica has earned a reputation as one of the most cost-effective and integrity-driven CBI programs in the Caribbean. Citizenship can be secured through a $100,000 donation or a $200,000 real estate investment, with processing timelines averaging 3–5 months.

But beyond the passport, Dominica is increasingly viewed as a frontier market on the rise. It offers exceptional opportunities for land banking, especially in large private estates, eco-lodges, and beachfront parcels. Though development is still catching up to more mature markets like St. Kitts and Antigua, investor interest is growing—and the island’s low-density, nature-rich landscape positions it well for sustainable luxury. This is one of the few places where you can still acquire prime coastal land under $2 per square foot.

Grenada

Grenada is often seen as one of the most strategic second passport jurisdictions due to its E-2 Treaty with the United States, allowing citizens to apply for a U.S. investor visa. Investors may obtain citizenship through a $150,000 donation or $220,000 in government-approved real estate.

The island also has an increasingly active real estate development scene, with boutique hotel projects, resort communities, and private villas on the rise. Grenada’s natural harbor, university sector, and connections to China and the U.S. give it a well-rounded economic profile, making it one of the most investment-ready destinations for Caribbean property development and long-term lifestyle planning.

Residency by Investment: British Overseas Territories (BOTs)

Anguilla

Anguilla offers residency via a $150,000 donation or $750,000 real estate investment, alongside a unique flat tax residency program that allows ultra-high-net-worth individuals to establish legal tax residency for $75,000 per year. This option is particularly attractive for clients seeking simplicity, privacy, and stability in a low-tax jurisdiction. Anguilla imposes no income, capital gains, or inheritance tax, making it one of the most efficient destinations for wealth preservation in the Caribbean. As a British Overseas Territory, it provides legal certainty under UK common law, and its boutique real estate market offers exclusivity without the density or pace of more developed jurisdictions.

Bermuda

Bermuda requires a $2.5 million investment for residency, typically in local real estate or economic development projects. While the territory does not currently provide a path to citizenship, it remains one of the most sophisticated offshore jurisdictions globally. With its highly regarded legal and financial systems, low crime rate, and polished infrastructure, Bermuda is ideal for individuals seeking a discreet and refined relocation option. It’s particularly suited for family offices, insurance executives, and professionals who value quality of life and institutional-grade stability over tax arbitrage.